Copernicus (original name: Nicolaus Koppernigk)  lived from 1473-1543 and was a doctor of canon law. (Canon law is the body of laws concerning church doctrine and discipline.) He was also a brilliant mathematician and astronomer. Copernicus' great contribution, which revolutionized astronomy, was to disprove the astronomical system of the ancient Egyptian astronomer Ptolemy (a.k.a. Claudius Ptolemaeus c. 90-168 AD).

Ptolemy taught that the earth was the center of the universe with the sun and planets revolving around it. Copernicus, in his book De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestus published in 1543, described the earth as rotating on its axis and revolving around the sun with the sun being at the center.

Copernicus lived in obscurity, quietly attending to his church and civil government related duties. He delayed publishing his book for 36 years and received the published version as he lay on his deathbed. Copernicus' book was largely ignored for many decades.

It remained for Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) and the invention of the telescope to bring Copernicus' system to the forefront. Galileo, in his defenses, attempted to show that the Bible confirmed Copernicus' theory. (see Moyer& Cairns Wycliffe Biographical Dictionary of the Church page 156).

In spite of the fact that Galileo found biblical support for Copernicus' view the Roman Catholic Church suppressed Copernicus' book and also suppressed the teachings of Galileo in 1616. It should pointed out that the leading astronomers of the day also opposed Galileo.

In the present day we all know that Copernicus' theory has been confirmed as scientifically accurate. Critics of the Bible have pointed to two passages, namely Psalm 19:4-6 and Ecclesiastes 1:5. These passages refer to the sun as rising, moving along a course and setting. Critics claim that this description is unscientific.

This attack on the truthfulness of the scriptures is quite easily rebutted. One way that the Bible is defended is to say that these passages are poetic, not to be taken literally and that everyone including scientists refers to the sun "rising" in the East.

To say that the sun "rises" is to use phenomenological language. In other words, from the perspective of someone standing on earth the sun appears to be rising. The phenomenon that we see is the sun rising. So we say that the sun rises even though we know full well that the sun only appears to be rising. Even scientists use phenomenological language. It should not surprise us that the Bible also uses phenomenological language.

I will do more than this simple "poetic" defense, however. From a strictly scientific, astronomical perspective the two Bible passages are accurate because the sun does indeed move to a small degree in relation to earth. Astronomers now know that the sun, being pulled by the gravitational force of the earth and the other planets, moves in a small orbit of its own.

When an object in space orbits around another object it is never the case that one object (the heavier) is perfectly still while the smaller object does all the moving. Objects in space always revolve around a common center of gravity that falls somewhere between the two objects! Additionally, Consider that the sun is also moving in its orbit around the Milky Way galaxy.

The sun does indeed move in a circuit or path just as the Bible says. The Bible is once again proven true in relation to science. God's inspired book is scientifically accurate as we should expect it to be.

The Bible is scientifically accurate! Find the evidence at www.icr.org.  

Steps to salvation: Jesus said "Ye must be born again." (John 3:7)

1. Believe that God created you and loves you and sent the Messiah (Messiah is Hebrew for Christ) to redeem you.
2. Believe that Jesus the Messiah came in fulfillment of over 300 Bible prophecies to die for you to take upon Himself the penalty for your sins. (Isaiah 53:5-6, John 6:29, Romans 4:5, First Peter 3:18)
3. Turn from sin and call on the name of Jesus to receive forgiveness. (Romans 10:13)
4. Receive Jesus as Savior and experience the new birth. (John 1:12, Acts 2:38)
5. Follow Him as Lord. (John 14:21)

"Whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved" (Romans 10:13)

To receive the salvation that Jesus purchased for us at the terrible cost of His suffering and death on our behalf I invite you to pray this simple prayer:

"Dear heavenly Father, I thank you for sending Jesus, the promised Messiah, to die for my sins. I admit that I am a sinner and I ask for your forgiveness on the basis of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. I ask you to fill me with your Holy Spirit to empower me to serve you under the Lordship of Jesus Christ, Amen."

If you prayed that prayer in the humble sincerity of your heart then you have received everlasting life, which includes power to live right in this life and entrance into heaven in the afterlife!

Bill Nugent, Overcomer Ministries of West Harrison, New York, USA

(C) 2010 William P. Nugent, permission granted to email or republish if credit given

DEFENDING THE FAITH APOLOGETIC ARTICLES Bill Nugent currently writes a series of articles called "Defending the Faith" which, as the title suggests, defend the Christian faith from the many attacks leveled against it in our postmodern world. The articles deal with such topics as evolution, UFOs, cults, modern/postmodern philosophy, liberal theology and popular culture. At the end of each article is an invitation to receive Christ as Savior and Lord. These articles are sent out over the Internet to several opt-in email lists. People who receive these articles are encouraged to resend them to their own lists and in this way reach their own unsaved relatives and friends with the Gospel. All Defending the Faith articles are © 2009 William P. Nugent, permission is granted to email or republish if credit given. To receive these articles which are sent out once per month fill in your email address below and click the SUBMIT button. *Security: Write the characters in the image above (Case sensitive)